KYC, pKYC and Customer Due Diligence
Know Your Customer

The core elements of the Know Your Customer process explained





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KYC and AML: Key differences & how they work together
In casual contexts, acronyms ‘KYC’ and ‘AML’ might be used interchangeably. However, they have distinct meanings:
AML (Anti-Money Laundering): This covers measures required to prevent criminals from hiding illicit funds.
KYC (Know Your Customer): An aspect of AML, KYC involves checks to confirm customers’ identities and assess their risk. Depending on the risk, Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) might be needed.
KYC is a preliminary step before onboarding customers, while AML encompasses broader, ongoing procedures.

How Perpetual Know Your Customer (pKYC) can reduce the risk for your regulated firm
If AML regulations apply, you need to conduct initial KYC checks and continue monitoring to detect any changes in the customer’s risk profile. Compliance involves periodic verification based on risk assessments. Switching to pKYC ensures ongoing compliance without frequent re-initiations, making the process more efficient.
KYC checklist: 5 ways to enhance your AML process
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Frequently Asked Questions
Perpetual KYC differs from a traditional KYC programme primarily in the sense that customer information is checked — and, as and when necessary, updated — continuously. This means that, if the customer’s status does change, you can be notified especially quickly.
If you are an AML-regulated UK business, you have a legal requirement to use proper due diligence processes in the course of Know Your Customer procedures. This means identifying and verifying the client before screening them against PEP lists and sanctions lists.
This umbrella term covers measures AML-regulated firms are legally required to take for preventing criminals from illegally concealing the source of funds obtained from illicit activities like corruption, gambling, and human trafficking.
This can be seen as an aspect of AML, as KYC checks are what a company performs to establish that customers or clients seeking to work with the business are genuinely who they claim to be.
The continual nature of pKYC requires it to be electronic. If you are still carrying out KYC processes manually, you can future-proof them by transitioning to electronic verification (EV).
Ensure your KYC provider encompasses all of the features you need. While some KYC providers might — for example — offer AML screening but omit the use of facial biometrics, SmartSearch’s innovative platform for AML compliance covers all aspects of KYC.
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